Tokyo City Guide

Japan | Kanto ✈️ NRT 🌤️ -- Updated 1/25/26 Time Asia/Tokyo

City snapshot

Tokyo is a high-energy metropolis where futuristic skyscrapers stand alongside quiet Shinto shrines, offering an unparalleled blend of hyper-modernity and deep tradition. For first-timers, staying near Shinjuku or Shibuya provides the best transport links and immediate access to neon-lit entertainment and diverse dining. Don't miss a morning visit to the historic Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa before heading to the Tokyo Skytree for a bird's-eye view of the city's vast sprawl.

Quick facts

  • The world's most populous urban area and largest metropolitan economy.
  • Home to the legendary Shibuya Crossing, the world's busiest intersection.
  • More than 4,000 vending machines populate every square mile of the city.
  • Public transit operates with extreme punctuality and unmatched citywide efficiency.
  • The global capital of fine dining, holding the most Michelin stars.
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Top attractions & tours

Tokyo is a city of layers, where centuries-old traditions exist alongside neon-lit modernity. Start in Asakusa at Senso-ji, the city's oldest temple, where the scent of incense fills the air before the iconic Kaminarimon gate. For a contrast, head to Meiji Jingu, a tranquil Shinto shrine nestled within a dense forest that provides a quiet escape from the surrounding urban buzz.

The city's energy is best felt at Shibuya Crossing, a masterclass in organized chaos that serves as the heart of Tokyo's youth culture. Food enthusiasts should gravitate toward the Tsukiji Outer Market to sample world-class sushi and regional delicacies. As the sun sets, the Shinjuku district offers a kaleidoscope of nightlife, while the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden provides a peaceful retreat for viewing seasonal cherry blossoms or autumn leaves.

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Nearby cities and attractions

Kamakura is a coastal gem known for its Zen temples and the iconic Great Buddha statue. Located just 60 minutes south of Tokyo, this former capital offers a refreshing sea breeze and historical depth.

Nikko features the breathtaking Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage site set amidst towering cedars. Reachable in 120 minutes, it is the perfect retreat for those seeking intricate architecture and serene nature.

Hakone provides a relaxing escape with its numerous hot spring resorts and views of Mount Fuji across Lake Ashi. A 90-minute journey leads to volcanic valleys and high-altitude cable car rides.

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Local picks

For a breath of fresh air that feels miles away from the neon lights, locals head to Todoroki Valley. This hidden ravine in Setagaya is a lush, forested sanctuary with a walking path alongside a babbling stream, offering a peaceful microclimate even in the height of summer. It is a rare slice of wild nature preserved right within the urban sprawl.

When the sun sets, Sangenjaya’s Sankaku-chitai beckons. This 'triangular zone' is a labyrinth of narrow alleys packed with tiny, character-filled izakayas and standing bars. It retains a nostalgic, post-war atmosphere where neighbors mingle over craft beer and grilled skewers, providing a far more intimate nightlife experience than the tourist hubs of Shibuya or Shinjuku.

To see the slower side of city life, explore Yanaka Ginza. This traditional shopping street in the Yanaka district reflects the 'Shitamachi' spirit of old Tokyo. Known for its resident cats, sunset views from the 'Yuyake Dandan' stairs, and small stalls selling affordable street snacks, it is the perfect spot for a leisurely afternoon stroll among locals.

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Weather and climate

Tokyo experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by four distinct and beautifully defined seasons. Spring, from March to May, brings mild temperatures and the world-famous cherry blossoms. During this period, daytime highs typically rise from 13°C (55°F) to 23°C (73°F), providing refreshing weather for exploration, though evenings remain crisp.

Summer, spanning June through August, is marked by high humidity and heat. The season begins with the tsuyu rainy period in June and July, followed by a peak in tropical temperatures that frequently exceed 30°C (86°F). Visitors should be prepared for sudden downpours and the occasional typhoon during late summer, which can bring heavy rain and strong winds.

Autumn offers a welcome transition as the heat subsides and the city is painted in vibrant shades of maple and ginkgo. From September to November, temperatures are pleasant, ranging from 17°C to 27°C (63°F to 81°F). With lower humidity and clear skies, it is widely regarded as one of the most comfortable times to visit.

Winter, from December to February, is generally cold, dry, and sunny. While heavy snow is rare, temperatures often hover around 10°C (50°F) during the day and can drop toward freezing at night. The crisp, clear air of winter provides the best opportunity to see Mount Fuji on the horizon from the city’s many observation decks.

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Safety considerations

Tokyo consistently ranks as one of the safest major cities globally, offering a remarkably secure environment for residents and visitors alike. It is common to see young children navigating the subway system independently or locals leaving their belongings momentarily unattended in cafes. While the sense of security is palpable, maintaining a basic level of situational awareness is always wise, particularly in crowded transit hubs where petty theft, though rare, can occur.

When exploring vibrant nightlife districts like Roppongi or Shinjuku’s Kabukicho, remain cautious of street touts who promise exceptionally low prices for drinks, as these can sometimes lead to hidden fees. Additionally, since Japan is situated in a seismically active region, take a moment to locate the emergency exits in your accommodation and familiarize yourself with basic earthquake protocols. Overall, the city's respectful culture and efficient infrastructure make it an exceptionally welcoming destination for every type of traveler.

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Getting around

Navigating Tokyo is an exercise in efficiency, centered around one of the world's most sophisticated rail networks. The JR Yamanote Line loops around the city's major hubs, while a dense web of Tokyo Metro and Toei subway lines connects every corner in between. To travel like a local, purchase a rechargeable IC card such as Suica or Pasmo, which allows for seamless tap-and-go entry at ticket gates and can even be used at vending machines and convenience stores.

For shorter distances or late nights after the trains stop around midnight, taxis are ubiquitous and exceptionally clean, though they represent a premium option. While Uber operates in Tokyo, it primarily functions as a platform to hail professional taxis rather than private vehicles. Many of Tokyo's most vibrant neighborhoods, such as the stretch between Shibuya and Harajuku, are best explored on foot to discover hidden cafes and boutiques tucked away in narrow side streets.

Transit costs are generally predictable and offer good value. A journey from Narita Airport to central Tokyo via the Narita Express costs approximately ¥3,070, while the Monorail from Haneda Airport to the city center is roughly ¥500. Within the city, a standard subway ride typically ranges from ¥170 to ¥210. For those planning extensive travel in a single day, various 24-hour passes are available to maximize savings.

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Getting In and Out

Traveling to Tokyo is remarkably convenient thanks to its two major international hubs: Haneda (HND) and Narita (NRT). Haneda is situated much closer to the heart of the city, offering a swift 15-to-30-minute commute via the Tokyo Monorail or Keikyu Line. Narita, while located further out, provides seamless access through the Narita Express (N'EX) and the high-speed Keisei Skyliner, typically reaching central districts in about an hour. Major global carriers like Japan Airlines (JAL) and All Nippon Airways (ANA) provide extensive direct connections alongside international giants like United, Delta, and British Airways.

For domestic travelers, the Shinkansen bullet train network is the premier choice, with Tokyo Station and Shinagawa Station acting as the primary gateways. These massive transport hubs are centrally located and perfectly integrated with the city's comprehensive subway system, making onward travel effortless. Direct rail routes link Tokyo to iconic cities like Kyoto and Osaka in under three hours, ensuring a smooth and efficient journey across Japan.

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Shopping

Tokyo is a premier shopping destination offering everything from haute couture to quirky gadgets. For high-end luxury and historic department stores, Ginza is the ultimate stop, while the tree-lined avenues of Omotesando cater to fashion-forward crowds. Those seeking the latest trends and youth culture should navigate the bustling streets of Shibuya and Harajuku, where unique styles are born.

For technology enthusiasts and fans of pop culture, Akihabara is a neon-lit hub of electronics and anime collectibles. Budget-conscious travelers will find endless treasures in multi-story discount stores like Don Quijote or ubiquitous 100-yen shops, perfect for picking up regional snacks and skincare products. Japanese stationery and designer lifestyle goods are also highly sought-after souvenirs.

Be sure to visit Shinjuku for massive department stores and specialized camera shops. Whether searching for high-quality Japanese denim, cutting-edge skincare, or traditional crafts, Tokyo provides an unparalleled retail experience that balances ultra-modern convenience with meticulous craftsmanship.

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Currency and tipping

In Tokyo, tipping is not a part of the local culture and is generally unnecessary, or even discouraged. Exceptional service is viewed as a standard part of the experience, whether you are dining at a Michelin-starred restaurant or riding in a taxi. Attempting to leave a cash tip may result in a polite refusal or a staff member returning the money to you, as quality service is considered a matter of professional pride. Instead of a tip, a sincere thank you is the most appropriate way to show appreciation.

The local currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY), and the rough exchange rate is approximately 150 JPY to 1 USD. While some upscale hotels or high-end ryokans may include a service charge of 10% to 15% directly on your final bill, no additional gratuity is expected. Simply paying the stated price ensures a smooth and respectful interaction throughout your stay in this remarkable city.

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Tokyo is during the spring (late March to early April) for the iconic cherry blossoms or autumn (October to November) for mild temperatures and vibrant foliage. While spring offers the most photogenic scenery, it also brings the highest crowds and peak hotel pricing. Autumn provides a more balanced experience with comfortable weather and slightly fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring the city's outdoor gardens and shrines.

For those seeking value and fewer crowds, the winter months from December to February offer crisp, clear skies and festive illuminations, though temperatures can be chilly. Conversely, summer is characterized by high humidity and the June rainy season. While the heat can be intense, the season is filled with traditional matsuri festivals and spectacular fireworks displays, often accompanied by lower accommodation rates outside of major holiday periods like the New Year.