New York City City Guide

USA | New York ✈️ JFK 🌤️ -- Updated 1/25/26 Time America/New_York

City snapshot

New York City is a high-energy metropolis defined by its iconic skyline and a sprawling grid of distinct, culturally rich neighborhoods. Midtown offers the most central base for accessing major landmarks, while Lower Manhattan provides a more historic, walkable atmosphere near the waterfront. A visit is best anchored by a walk through Central Park or taking in panoramic skyline views from the Top of the Rock.

Quick facts

  • New York City consists of five distinct boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island.
  • The city is a linguistic marvel with over 800 languages spoken by its residents.
  • The iconic NYC Subway system provides transit 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
  • Central Park offers 843 acres of green space in the middle of Manhattan.
  • Major landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Empire State Building define the skyline.
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Top attractions & tours

New York City pulses with an energy that is impossible to ignore. For the best introduction to the skyline, head to the art deco splendor of the Empire State Building or take a stroll through the historic streets of Greenwich Village. Beyond the neon lights of Times Square, the city reveals its true character in its diverse neighborhoods, each offering a unique blend of history and modern innovation.

Cultural enrichment is found at every corner, most notably within the sprawling galleries of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the leafy pathways of Central Park. These iconic landmarks offer a necessary respite from the urban hustle, providing world-class art and expansive green lawns that serve as the city's communal backyard. Exploring these spaces allows for a deeper appreciation of the city's vast scale and heritage.

No visit is complete without experiencing the world-renowned theater scene along Broadway or sampling the global flavors found in the city's countless eateries. From high-end dining to legendary street food, the culinary landscape is as diverse as the population. Whether watching a sunset from the High Line or catching a show, the city ensures every moment is filled with discovery.

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Nearby cities and attractions

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is just a 90-minute train ride away, offering a rich dive into American history via Independence Hall and a vibrant food scene. It is the perfect blend of colonial charm and modern urban energy.

Princeton, New Jersey, reachable in about 75 minutes, invites visitors to wander its stunning Ivy League campus and browse the sophisticated shops of Nassau Street. The town provides a peaceful, academic atmosphere just a short journey from the city.

Cold Spring, New York, is a scenic 80-minute trip north, featuring breathtaking views of the Hudson Highlands and a Main Street lined with delightful boutiques. It is an ideal escape for nature lovers and antique enthusiasts alike.

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Local picks

While the lights of Times Square and the heights of the Empire State Building are iconic, local New Yorkers often find solace in the city's quieter, more characterful corners. For a peaceful escape, head to Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn. This National Historic Landmark is more than a final resting place; it is a lush arboretum and one of the best spots for birdwatching and panoramic harbor views.

In the heart of the Financial District, look for an escalator at 55 Water Street to discover The Elevated Acre. This hidden meadow sits high above the street, offering a serene lawn and a front-row seat to the East River and the Brooklyn Bridge without the crowds. For a complete change of pace, visit City Island in the Bronx. This small nautical community feels like a New England fishing village, complete with weathered docks, antique shops, and incredible seafood shacks that have served neighborhood families for generations.

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Weather and climate

New York City experiences a humid subtropical climate characterized by four distinct and vibrant seasons. Residents and visitors enjoy a dynamic weather cycle that ranges from crisp, snowy winters to hot, balmy summers, ensuring the city's atmosphere changes beautifully throughout the year.

Spring arrives with a refreshing mix of cool breezes and blooming greenery. Temperatures typically climb from the 40s°F (5°C) in March to the low 70s°F (22°C) by May. While light rain showers are frequent during this transition, they are essential for bringing the city’s famous parks to life.

Summer in the city is famously energetic and warm. July and August are the hottest months, with average highs reaching the mid-80s°F (29°C), though humidity can often make it feel significantly warmer. Occasional afternoon thunderstorms provide brief but dramatic relief from the heat and are a hallmark of the season.

Autumn is widely considered one of the most pleasant times to visit. As the summer humidity fades, the city enjoys clear blue skies and comfortable afternoons. Temperatures gradually dip from the 70s°F (21°C) in September to the 50s°F (12°C) by November, accompanied by the stunning transformation of the urban foliage.

Winter brings a sharp, cold edge to the air. Daytime temperatures often hover around 40°F (4°C), while nights frequently drop below freezing. Snowfall is common but varies annually, ranging from light dustings to significant accumulations. Precipitation is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year, meaning there is no specific dry or rainy season.

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Safety considerations

New York City is consistently ranked as one of the safest large cities in the United States, welcoming millions of visitors each year with ease. While the bustling atmosphere is part of the charm, maintaining a sense of situational awareness is essential. Stick to well-lit, populated streets and rely on the city’s extensive public transportation system, which operates around the clock and is generally very safe.

To ensure a smooth experience, keep valuables secure and out of sight in crowded areas like Times Square or on the subway. Trust your instincts and avoid unlicensed transportation offers at airports or major transit hubs. Should any assistance be needed, the city’s ubiquitous police presence and helpful locals are never far away, ensuring that every explorer can enjoy the vibrant energy of the Five Boroughs with confidence.

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Getting around

New York City is a metropolis built for exploration on foot and by rail. The 24-hour subway system remains the most efficient way to traverse the five boroughs, with a flat fare of $2.90 per ride using the OMNY tap-to-pay system. Walking is equally vital; the city’s grid system makes navigation intuitive in Manhattan. For shorter distances or cross-town trips where subways are less frequent, the extensive bus network serves as a reliable supplement.

Yellow cabs and rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft are ubiquitous. While more expensive than public transit, they offer door-to-door convenience, especially late at night or when carrying luggage. Expect to pay around $15 to $30 for a trip within Manhattan, depending on traffic and time of day. For those looking for a scenic route, the NYC Ferry connects coastal neighborhoods in Brooklyn, Queens, and Manhattan for the price of a standard transit fare, providing a unique perspective of the skyline.

Getting to and from the city's major airports is straightforward. A taxi from JFK to Manhattan costs a flat rate of $70 plus tolls and tip, while an Uber might range from $80 to $110. For a budget-friendly option, the AirTrain combined with the subway costs roughly $11.15. From LaGuardia, a taxi usually ranges between $40 and $60, whereas the M60 or Q70 bus offers a direct connection to the subway for the standard $2.90 fare.

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Getting In and Out

New York City is accessible via three major international airports: John F. Kennedy (JFK), Newark Liberty (EWR), and LaGuardia (LGA). These hubs are serviced by major global airlines including Delta, United, American, and JetBlue. JFK and Newark are efficiently linked to Manhattan via the AirTrain system, which connects to the subway and regional rail, while LaGuardia is best reached by bus or taxi. The transit from these gateways to the city center typically takes between 30 to 60 minutes depending on your mode of travel and traffic conditions.

For rail travelers, Pennsylvania Station and Grand Central Terminal offer premier entry points in the heart of Midtown. Penn Station is the main hub for Amtrak's high-speed Acela and Northeast Regional lines, as well as commuter rails from Long Island and New Jersey. Grand Central serves as the historic gateway for Metro-North trains coming from the north. Both landmarks provide immediate connections to the city's vast subway network, ensuring a smooth arrival into the Big Apple.

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Shopping

New York City is a global fashion capital where every budget finds its match. For those seeking high-end luxury, Fifth Avenue and Madison Avenue host the flagship stores of world-renowned designers. In contrast, the cobblestone streets of SoHo offer a blend of high-street brands and upscale boutiques, perfect for finding the latest trends and unique apparel.

Shoppers looking for a bargain should head to the vibrant stalls of Canal Street or explore the city's legendary thrift stores in the East Village and Brooklyn. Macy's Herald Square, the world's largest department store, remains a must-visit for its sheer scale and diverse range of products, while Chelsea Market offers an array of artisanal goods and gourmet treats.

While in the city, look for quintessential New York items like high-fashion designer clothing, luxury leather goods, and locally roasted coffee. Whether it's a bespoke suit from a Midtown tailor or a vintage find from a flea market, the city's shopping scene is as eclectic and energetic as its residents.

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Currency and tipping

In New York City, tipping is a deeply ingrained part of the culture and is expected for most service-based interactions. When dining out, a standard tip ranges between 18% and 22% of the total bill, as service staff rely on these gratuities for their primary income. For bars, tipping one to two dollars per drink is customary. All transactions are conducted in US Dollars (USD).

For other services, such as yellow cabs or rideshares, a tip of 15% to 20% is typical. In hotels, it is polite to offer porters one to two dollars per bag and to leave a similar daily amount for housekeeping. While some high-end establishments might include a service charge on the bill, always check your receipt to avoid double-tipping. Providing anything less than 18% for standard service is generally seen as a sign of dissatisfaction in this fast-paced metropolis.

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When to Visit

The best time to visit New York City is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to June) and autumn (September to early November). These months offer the most pleasant walking weather, with blooming parks in the spring and vibrant foliage in the fall. While these periods draw significant crowds, the experience of wandering through Manhattan’s streets in mild temperatures is unmatched.

For those seeking lower prices and thinner crowds, the weeks following New Year's Day through February are ideal, though visitors should prepare for biting winds and occasional snow. Conversely, the holiday season in December is the busiest and most expensive time to visit, characterized by iconic displays and festive energy that many find worth the premium. Summer brings heavy humidity and high tourism, making the transition months the ultimate choice for a balanced trip.