Eilat City Guide
Israel’s premier Red Sea resort destination where desert mountains meet turquoise waters and world-class coral reefs.
City snapshot
Eilat is Israel's premier resort destination on the northern tip of the Red Sea, a tax-free playground where rugged desert mountains meet crystal-clear turquoise waters. The North Beach area is the ideal base for visitors, offering easy access to the bustling promenade and luxury beachfront hotels. For a true Eilat experience, dive into the vibrant reefs at the Coral Beach Nature Reserve or head inland for a jeep adventure through the dramatic landscapes of Timna Park.
Quick facts
- Israel's premier Red Sea resort, offering year-round sunshine and world-class diving along vibrant coral reefs.
- A duty-free zone where visitors enjoy tax-free shopping on international brands and local goods throughout the city.
- One of the planet's most critical migration bottlenecks, attracting millions of birds and international birdwatchers twice annually.
- Gateway to the dramatic desert terrain of Timna Park and the rugged, multi-colored Eilat Mountains.
Top attractions & tours
Perched on the northern tip of the Red Sea, Eilat is Israel's premier desert oasis, offering world-class marine experiences and rugged hinterland adventures. The crystal-clear waters of the Coral Beach Nature Reserve are a magnet for divers and snorkelers, who come to explore vibrant reefs teeming with exotic fish. For those who prefer to stay dry, glass-bottom boat cruises provide a window into this kaleidoscopic underwater world, while more adventurous spirits can take a plunge with a guided introductory scuba dive.
Beyond the shoreline, the dramatic landscape of the Eilat Mountains beckons. Jeep tours are the ideal way to navigate the ancient copper mines of Timna Park and the towering sandstone formations that define the Arava Desert. Whether watching the sun set over the granite peaks or discovering hidden canyons, the desert provides a stark, beautiful contrast to the azure sea. Eilat's unique position ensures year-round sunshine, making it a perfect sanctuary for both relaxation and high-octane exploration.
Suggested Tours
Nearby cities and attractions
Just across the border in Jordan, the ancient Nabataean city of Petra features awe-inspiring rock-cut architecture like the world-famous Treasury. It takes approximately two hours to reach this UNESCO World Heritage site from Eilat.
Located just north in the Arava Desert, Timna Park is home to dramatic red sandstone formations and the world's oldest copper mines. The journey to this stunning geological landscape takes about 25 minutes.
Directly neighboring Eilat across the border, Aqaba offers a Jordanian perspective on the Red Sea with vibrant souks and a historic castle. A trip here takes roughly 30 minutes, accounting for border crossing procedures.
Local picks
Eilat is more than just luxury hotels and tax-free shopping. To truly feel the pulse of this desert oasis, step away from the crowded North Beach and follow the tracks of the residents.
Locals flock to Hof Shel Mosh, an eco-conscious strip known for its bohemian atmosphere and sustainable practices. Instead of plastic loungers, find large rugs, pillows, and wooden furniture under the shade of palm leaves. It is the premier spot for a slow sunset and fresh, wholesome food right at the water's edge.
The Botanical Garden of Eilat is a hidden sanctuary built on a former military outpost. It features hidden waterfalls, a tropical rainforest misting system, and diverse plant life that thrives despite the arid surroundings. It is a tranquil escape that many visitors overlook.
For a taste of the raw Eilat Mountains, the Red Canyon offers a dramatic natural playground. While others head to larger parks, locals favor this short hike through narrow sandstone walls for its stunning geological layers and adventurous scrambling.
Weather and climate
Eilat serves as Israel's sun-drenched gateway to the Red Sea, offering a quintessential desert climate that guarantees warmth throughout the year. With over 360 days of sunshine annually, visitors can almost always count on clear skies.
Summers in Eilat are famously hot, with daytime temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F) from June through August. However, the arid desert air keeps humidity levels remarkably low, providing a crisp heat that is far more comfortable than humid coastal regions. As the sun sets, the desert cools, though evenings remain pleasantly warm.
Winter provides a gentle respite, making it a popular season for those escaping colder northern climates. From December to February, daily highs average a comfortable 21°C (70°F), while nights rarely dip below 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is exceptionally sparse, totaling less than an inch per year, typically manifesting as brief showers between October and April. Whether diving in the coral reefs or hiking the surrounding red mountains, Eilat’s weather remains remarkably consistent and welcoming.
Safety considerations
Eilat is widely considered a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. As Israel's premier resort city, it maintains a relaxed atmosphere where walking along the promenade at night is common and generally secure. However, as with any popular tourist hub, it is wise to stay mindful of personal belongings in crowded areas like the North Beach or local shopping centers to prevent opportunistic petty theft.
The primary safety considerations in Eilat are often environmental. The desert sun is exceptionally strong, making high-SPF sunscreen and constant hydration essential for any outdoor activity. When enjoying the Red Sea’s world-famous coral reefs, always follow local guidelines to protect both yourself and the delicate marine life—avoid touching the coral or feeding the fish. While Eilat is situated near international borders, the city remains peaceful, though it is always smart to stay informed of local travel advisories during your stay.
Getting around
Eilat’s compact center and scenic Red Sea promenade make walking the most pleasant way to navigate the main tourist hub. Most major hotels, shopping malls, and the North Beach are within a short stroll of one another. For those venturing further to the Coral Reef Nature Reserve or the southern beaches, the local Egged bus network is efficient and affordable. While ride-hailing apps like Gett are widely used to summon licensed taxis, standard street hails are equally reliable and available 24/7.
Reaching the city from Ramon International Airport (ETM), located about 20 kilometers north, is straightforward via public bus or taxi. Egged lines 30 and 50 run frequently, costing approximately ₪4.50 per person and taking about 30 minutes to reach the central bus station. A private taxi from the airport to the hotel zone typically costs between ₪85 and ₪110, depending on the time of day and the amount of luggage. Within the city limits, short taxi hops between the center and southern beach clubs usually range from ₪25 to ₪40.
All taxis are required by law to use a meter, so ensure it is activated at the start of your journey. For bus travel, note that drivers do not accept cash; passengers should use a Rav-Kav smart card or a mobile payment app like Moovit or Pango. A single local bus fare is fixed at roughly ₪4.50, making it the most cost-effective way to explore the desert coastline.
Getting In and Out
Travelers arriving in Eilat primarily use the sleek Ramon International Airport (ETM), located about 20 kilometers north of the city center. While there are currently no direct train connections to Eilat, the airport is seamlessly linked to the city via frequent Egged bus lines 30 and 50, taking approximately 20 minutes. Taxis and private shuttles offer convenient door-to-door service directly to the beachfront hotels and neighborhoods.
Domestic flights from Tel Aviv's Ben Gurion Airport are a staple, operated mainly by Arkia and Israir. During the winter season, Eilat often welcomes direct international flights from various European cities via carriers like Ryanair and Wizz Air. For those traveling by land, the Eilat Central Bus Station serves as the main hub for long-distance coaches arriving from Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, providing a scenic journey through the Negev Desert.
Shopping
Shopping in Eilat is a unique experience thanks to its status as a VAT-free zone, making it a premier destination for bargain hunters and luxury seekers alike. Visitors can enjoy a 17% discount compared to the rest of Israel on electronics, clothing, and cosmetics. For a high-end experience, the Ice Mall is a must-visit, featuring an Olympic-sized ice rink surrounded by international designer boutiques. If you prefer a seaside breeze with your retail therapy, Mul HaYam Mall offers a wide range of popular global brands right on the promenade.
For those looking for authentic local treasures, Eilat is world-famous for its unique Eilat Stone, also known as King Solomon Stone. This green-blue gemstone is native to the region and is crafted into stunning jewelry found at the Eilat Stone Center and various local galleries. If you are shopping on a budget, Big Eilat provides a practical, open-air shopping center environment with various outlet stores and household goods.
Don't forget to look for Dead Sea skincare products, which are widely available and often priced competitively here. Whether you are browsing for premium international labels or searching for a one-of-a-kind souvenir from the Red Sea, the city's diverse commercial landscape ensures there is something for every traveler's budget.
Currency and tipping
In Eilat, tipping is a standard practice that reflects appreciation for good service. In restaurants and cafes, a gratuity of 10% to 15% is expected; many locals aim for the higher end if the experience was exceptional. While some establishments might include a service charge on the bill, it is more common to add it yourself. For smaller services, such as at bars or with hotel bellhops, a few shekels per drink or bag is a kind and common gesture.
Transactions are conducted in the Israeli New Shekel (ILS), where 1 US Dollar is approximately 3.70 ILS. When taking taxis around the city, tipping is not strictly required, though rounding up the fare to the nearest whole number is an appreciated practice. It is always helpful to carry some small change, as tipping via credit card is not always an option in every establishment.
When to Visit
The ideal times to visit Eilat are during the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, temperatures are pleasantly warm, typically ranging from 25°C to 30°C, making it perfect for exploring the Red Sea’s vibrant coral reefs or hiking in the Eilat Mountains without the oppressive heat of summer.
While summer brings scorching temperatures often exceeding 40°C, it remains a popular period for domestic vacationers, leading to peak crowds and higher pricing. For those seeking a more tranquil experience and better value, winter offers mild, sunny days and the lowest hotel rates, though the water may be a bit brisk for some. To secure the best balance of weather and affordability, aim to visit outside of major Jewish holidays and school breaks.
Useful Phrases
Language: Hebrew
- שלום (Shalom) — Hello
- בוקר טוב (Boker Tov) — Good Morning
- ערב טוב (Erev Tov) — Good Evening
- להתראות (Lehitra'ot) — Goodbye
- תודה (Toda) — Thank You
- איפה ______? (Eifo ______?) — Where is ______?
- בבקשה (Bevakasha) — Please
- איפה השירותים? (Eifo ha'sherutim?) — Where is the bathroom?
- זה בלי מע"מ? (Zeh bli ma'am?) — Is this tax-free? (The essential Eilat question, as the city is a special VAT-free zone)
Amazing Atlas