Big Island of Hawaii City Guide

Exploring the Big Island means witnessing the raw power of nature at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This expansive landscape is home to Kilauea and Mauna Loa, offering a rare opportunity to hike across ancient lava tubes and watch the island grow. It’s a spiritual experience that connects you deeply to the geological heartbeat of the archipelago.

Beyond the volcanic craters, the island boasts incredible geographic diversity. One can ascend to the snowy heights of Mauna Kea for world-class stargazing above the clouds or venture into the lush, emerald depths of Waipio Valley. The contrast between the sun-drenched Kona coast and the mist-covered rainforests near Hilo provides an endless array of microclimates to explore.

Water enthusiasts should not miss the crystal-clear depths of Kealakekua Bay for premier snorkeling or the unique experience of seeing the jet-black sands at Punalu'u Black Sand Beach. Whether you are sampling world-renowned Kona coffee on a local farm or swimming alongside manta rays at night, the Big Island offers an authentic and rugged Hawaiian adventure that feels worlds away from the crowded resorts of other islands.

The Big Island offers vast landscapes that extend far beyond the standard resort trails. For a true taste of local life, start your morning at the Suisan Fish Market in Hilo. This historic spot is where the daily catch arrives, offering some of the freshest poke on the islands. It is a no-frills, authentic gathering place for the community. If seeking adventure, bypass the developed parks for the Kaumana Caves. This wild lava tube system, created by an 1881 eruption, allows for self-guided exploration through rugged, fern-draped entrances. For a quieter afternoon, visit the South Kona Fruit Stand. Perched on a lush hillside, it provides a window into the island's agricultural richness with rare tropical fruits and estate-grown coffee that rarely make it to the mainland.

The Big Island offers an incredible diversity of landscapes, but its natural power requires respect. When exploring Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, stay on marked trails and monitor local air quality reports, as volcanic gases (vog) can fluctuate. The ocean is equally dynamic; always check surf reports and swim at beaches with active lifeguards, as strong undertows and sharp coral reefs can pose risks even to experienced swimmers.

General personal safety is high, though it is wise to remain vigilant against opportunistic theft. Avoid leaving any valuables in rental cars, particularly at isolated trailheads or scenic lookouts where break-ins are more frequent. By practicing 'pono'—doing what is right—and respecting private property and sacred sites, visitors can ensure a safe and harmonious experience on the island.

Renting a car is the most practical way to explore the Big Island due to its massive size and spread-out attractions. While the Hele-On Bus provides a free public transit option connecting Hilo, Kona, and major resorts, service can be infrequent and is often better suited for commuters than flexible sightseeing. Walking is only feasible within specific town centers like Kailua-Kona or Hilo, as most natural wonders require significant travel time across diverse volcanic landscapes and climates.

Uber, Lyft, and local taxi companies operate primarily around the two main airports—Kona (KOA) and Hilo (ITO)—as well as major resort areas. However, availability can be sparse in rural parts of the island, and prices often fluctuate based on demand. For those opting not to drive, pre-arranged shuttles are a reliable alternative for reaching hotels and condos directly from the airport terminal, though they should be booked in advance.

Budgeting for transport is essential for a smooth trip. A standard rental car typically costs between $60 and $120 per day. From Kona International Airport (KOA) to the Kailua-Kona town center, a taxi or rideshare usually costs between $30 and $45. Traveling from KOA to the Waikoloa Beach Resort area generally ranges from $50 to $75, while a short trip from Hilo International Airport (ITO) to downtown Hilo typically costs between $15 and $25.

Shopping on the Big Island offers a delightful contrast between rustic local markets and high-end resort boutiques. For those seeking authentic island flavors, the Hilo Farmers Market is a must-visit, where visitors can find world-famous Kona coffee, macadamia nuts, and tropical fruits directly from the source. Artisan crafts like hand-carved koa wood bowls and vibrant aloha wear are also staples of the island’s unique retail landscape.

Budget-conscious shoppers and those looking for everyday essentials will find plenty of variety in Kailua-Kona at centers like Kona Commons or the Prince Kuhio Plaza in Hilo. These areas provide a mix of national retailers and local shops, making it easy to stock up on beach gear or find affordable souvenirs without the resort price tag.

For a luxury experience, head to the Kohala Coast, where the Kings’ Shops and Queens’ Marketplace offer an upscale environment. Here, high-end fashion brands sit alongside fine art galleries and jewelry stores specializing in Hawaiian heirloom pieces. Whether searching for a simple trinket or a designer investment, the Big Island provides a shopping experience as diverse as its volcanic terrain.

Tipping on the Big Island follows standard U.S. customs, where gratuities are a vital part of service industry income. In restaurants, a tip of 18% to 20% of the total bill is expected, while 22% or more is appreciated for exceptional service. For bars, leaving $1 to $2 per drink or 15% to 20% of the final tab is the norm. All transactions are conducted in U.S. Dollars.

Beyond dining, it is customary to tip hotel staff and tour operators who enhance the island experience. Plan to offer $2 to $5 per bag for porters and a similar daily amount for housekeeping staff. For specialized excursions, such as manta ray dives or guided volcano treks, a tip of $10 to $20 per person is standard, reflecting the expertise and care provided by local guides.

The ideal time to visit the Big Island is from September to November, when the summer crowds have dispersed and the winter rainy season has yet to peak. During these shoulder months, the weather remains warm and sunny, particularly on the leeward Kona coast, though the lush Hilo side naturally sees more precipitation. Spring, from April to June, offers a similarly pleasant balance of mild temperatures and lower accommodation prices before the summer family travel rush begins.

For those seeking unique spectacles, winter brings humpback whale migrations and snow-capped peaks on Mauna Kea, though this coincides with peak holiday pricing and the largest crowds. While the island's diverse microclimates mean it is never truly off-season, savvy travelers avoid the price spikes of late December and mid-summer to find better value. Regardless of the month, the island’s expansive size ensures that even during busy periods, a quiet beach or a secluded volcanic trail is always within reach.