Los Angeles City Guide

USA | California ✈️ LAX 🌤️ -- Updated 1/25/26 Time US/Pacific

City snapshot

Los Angeles is a sprawling tapestry of sun-drenched beaches, high-concept entertainment, and diverse culinary enclaves. For the best experience, base yourself in West Hollywood for central access or Santa Monica for a classic coastal vibe. A visit is incomplete without heading to the Griffith Observatory to take in panoramic views of the Hollywood Sign and the Pacific horizon.

Quick facts

  • The global capital of entertainment, home to the historic Hollywood film industry and major studios.
  • Boasts over 75 miles of diverse Pacific coastline, ranging from iconic boardwalks to secluded coves.
  • The only major city in the world where mountain lions reside within urban limits.
  • Hosts a massive cultural landscape with over 100 world-class museums and a thriving arts scene.
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Top attractions & tours

Los Angeles is a sprawling tapestry of cinematic dreams and coastal charm, where the iconic Hollywood Sign watches over a city of endless discovery. For the quintessential LA experience, head to Griffith Observatory at sunset for sweeping views of the basin, then wander through the TCL Chinese Theatre’s courtyard to touch history. The city's pulse is best felt in the mix of high-energy urban corridors and the relaxed, sun-drenched atmosphere of its world-class museums.

Beyond the glitz, the Westside offers a refreshing escape. The Getty Center provides a stunning architectural backdrop for masterworks and manicured gardens, while the Santa Monica Pier serves as a nostalgic playground overlooking the Pacific. From the trendy boutiques of Abbot Kinney to the historic charm of Olvera Street, Los Angeles invites exploration that rewards those who venture beyond the typical tourist paths.

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Nearby cities and attractions

Just two hours north, Santa Barbara offers a sophisticated blend of Spanish colonial architecture and pristine coastline. Visitors can stroll down State Street for upscale shopping or enjoy the serene views from the historic Mission.

Located about two and a half hours east, Joshua Tree National Park is famous for its twisted trees and massive granite boulders. It is a premier destination for hiking and experiencing the high-desert atmosphere.

A scenic hour-long drive south leads to Laguna Beach, an artistic enclave known for its dramatic cliffside views and hidden ocean coves. The town features numerous art galleries and the famous Pageant of the Masters.

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Local picks

While the Hollywood Sign and Santa Monica Pier draw the crowds, locals find solace in the quieter corners of the city. Griffith Park offers more than just the Observatory; tucked away is the Old Zoo, where visitors can explore abandoned animal enclosures and enjoy a quiet picnic in a surreal, historical setting.

For a moment of tranquility, the Self-Realization Fellowship Lake Shrine in Pacific Palisades provides a lush, meditative escape. This hidden garden, featuring a windmill and a golden lotus archway, feels worlds away from the city's coastal bustle.

Finally, wander through the historic Victorian homes at Heritage Square Museum. These rescued architectural treasures offer a unique glimpse into Los Angeles's nineteenth-century past that few travelers ever witness.

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Weather and climate

Los Angeles is famously bathed in sunshine, enjoying a Mediterranean climate that defines its outdoor-centric lifestyle. With over 300 sunny days a year, the weather is consistently pleasant, though microclimates vary significantly between the breezy coast and the warmer inland valleys.

Summers are warm and dry, with daytime highs typically reaching the mid-80s Fahrenheit (29°C) inland, while beach communities remain a refreshing ten degrees cooler. A unique local phenomenon known as "June Gloom" often brings a thick marine layer of morning fog during late spring and early summer, though it usually burns off by mid-afternoon.

Winters are remarkably mild and represent the region's primary wet season. Between November and March, occasional rain showers transform the surrounding hills into lush green landscapes. Even in the depths of January, afternoon temperatures frequently hover around a comfortable 68°F (20°C), making it a year-round destination for those seeking to escape harsher climates.

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Safety considerations

Los Angeles is a sprawling metropolis that is generally safe for travelers, though it requires the same common sense one would use in any major city. Visitors should remain aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded tourist hubs like Hollywood or when using the Metro system during off-peak hours. Staying in well-trafficked, well-lit areas after dark is always recommended to ensure a smooth and pleasant experience.

To enhance personal security, keep valuables out of sight when parked and always ensure vehicle doors are locked. While exploring the city's diverse neighborhoods, it is helpful to plan routes in advance and keep a close eye on personal belongings in busy areas. In the event of an emergency, dialing 911 connects you to local police, fire, and medical services for immediate assistance.

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Getting around

Navigating Los Angeles is most efficient by car, as the city is famously spread out. Most visitors rely on ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft, which are ubiquitous throughout the metropolitan area. While walking is pleasant in specific neighborhoods like Santa Monica or West Hollywood, a vehicle is usually essential for crossing between districts. Rental cars offer the most flexibility, though parking fees and traffic congestion are significant factors to consider when planning a daily budget.

For those preferring public transportation, the Metro rail and bus system provides a cost-effective alternative. The Metro Rail connects key areas like Downtown, Hollywood, and Santa Monica, with a base fare of $1.75 using a reusable TAP card. The FlyAway bus is a popular choice for direct transit between Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) and major hubs like Union Station or Van Nuys, costing approximately $9.75 one way.

Transportation costs vary based on distance and time of day. A ride-share from LAX to Santa Monica typically ranges from $30 to $50, while a trip from Downtown to Hollywood might cost between $20 and $35. Traditional taxis are also available but often prove more expensive than ride-sharing apps. For budget-conscious travelers, a daily Metro pass costs $5.00, offering unlimited rides across the extensive bus and rail network.

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Getting In and Out

Los Angeles is primarily served by Los Angeles International Airport (LAX), a massive global hub offering direct flights to every inhabited continent. Major carriers like Delta, United, American, and Southwest dominate the tarmac here, providing seamless connections worldwide. Travelers can reach Downtown LA via the convenient FlyAway bus or rideshare services, though traffic remains a legendary consideration. For a more localized experience, Hollywood Burbank Airport (BUR) offers a low-stress alternative for domestic flights, situated much closer to northern neighborhoods.

Rail travelers arrive at the historic Union Station in the heart of the city, a stunning architectural landmark serving Amtrak's long-distance routes like the Coast Starlight and the regional Metrolink system. From Union Station, the Metro Rail network provides easy access to Hollywood, Santa Monica, and beyond. Whether landing at a coastal runway or pulling into the grand terminal, the city's vast transport network ensures the Pacific coast is always within reach.

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Shopping

Los Angeles is a sprawling retail playground that caters to every aesthetic and budget. For those seeking the pinnacle of luxury, a stroll down Rodeo Drive in Beverly Hills is essential, where flagship designer boutiques showcase the latest in high fashion. If you prefer a more curated, trendy atmosphere, Melrose Avenue offers a vibrant mix of high-end streetwear and eclectic vintage shops that define the quintessential cool LA look.

For a quintessential local experience, head to The Grove, an open-air mall featuring popular mainstream brands set against a charming, historic backdrop. If you are hunting for bargains, the Santee Alley in the Fashion District is a high-energy maze of discounted apparel and accessories. Alternatively, the boutiques in Silver Lake are perfect for finding unique, artisanal goods and indie labels that reflect the city's creative spirit.

While exploring, look out for iconic Los Angeles products like locally-made premium denim, luxury skincare lines, and celebrity-endorsed wellness supplements. Whether you are searching for a red-carpet-ready gown or a one-of-a-kind thrifted treasure, the city's diverse neighborhoods ensure no shopper leaves empty-handed.

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Currency and tipping

Tipping is an essential element of the Los Angeles dining and hospitality experience. In restaurants, a gratuity of 18% to 22% is standard, though it is important to check the bill first as many establishments now include service charges or healthcare fees on the receipt. At bars, tipping $1 to $2 per drink or 20% of a total tab is the norm. All transactions are handled in US Dollars ($).

Beyond food and drink, tipping is expected for various personal services. Valet parking attendants typically receive $2 to $5 upon the return of a vehicle, while hotel bellhops are generally given $2 per bag. For taxis and rideshare services, a tip of 15% to 20% is customary. Providing a small gratuity for housekeeping, usually $2 to $5 per night, is also a kind gesture. These contributions are vital for service workers navigating the city's high cost of living.

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When to Visit

The ideal time to explore Los Angeles is during the shoulder seasons of March to May and September to November. These windows provide the most comfortable weather, with temperatures typically in the 70s and clear skies replacing the heavy summer smog. Spring visitors can witness the region’s unique floral blooms, while the autumn months offer warm Pacific waters and crisp, sunny days perfect for outdoor hiking or coastal drives.

Conversely, the summer months bring peak tourism, leading to crowded beaches and higher prices for accommodations. Travelers looking for budget-friendly options should consider visiting in the winter, particularly January and February; while these months see the most rainfall, hotel rates are significantly lower and the city’s iconic attractions are far less congested. No matter the season, the Mediterranean climate ensures that a visit is almost always accompanied by the city's signature golden light.